Act 2 Scene 2 - pg. 10 to 53
I chose to analyse a part of the balcony scene because it’s so romantic and full of metaphors and other stylistic devices. The fragment starts with juliet talking to herself and romeo is listening but she doesn’t know that. Romeo is speaking about his love for Juliet, he says:
‘It is my lady, O it is my love. O that she knew she were! She speaks, yet she says nothing; what of that? Her eye discourses, I will answer it. I am too bold, ‘tis not to me she speaks.’
Romeo sees Juliet appear on the balcony and he’s saying that he wished she knew how much he loved her and her eyes are so pretty and then he continues with the following:
‘Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven, Having some business, do entreat her eyes. To twinkle in their spheres till they return. What if her eyes were there, they in her head? The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars,’
‘As daylight doth a lamp. Her eye in heaven. Would through the airy region stream so bright. That birds would sing and think it were not night. See how she leans her cheek upon her hand. Oh, that I were a glove upon that hand. That I might touch that cheek!’
If Juliet’s eyes were in the sky at night they would shine so bright that birds would start singing. Romeo’s expressing his love by saying her eyes are so pretty and bright. He’s also saying he wished that he was the glove around Juliet’s hand so he could touch her. There’s also rhyme in these lines, bright and night.
‘O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art. As glorious to this night, being o’er my head, As is a winged messenger of heaven. Unto the white, upturned, wondering eyes. Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him. When he bestrides the lazy-puffing clouds. And sails upon the bosom of the air.’
Romeo continues speaking to himself about how Juliet is as bright as an angel and how she shines.
‘O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name. Of, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love. And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.’
Juliet still doesn’t know Romeo hears her and she’s saying and asking herself why Romeo has to be Romeo. She wishes he forgets about his family and his name and change his name or else she will stop being a Capulet so he doesn’t change his name. Romeo starts talking again:
‘Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this.’
He’s wondering if he should start saying something to Juliet or just keep his mouth shut. Then Juliet starts saying:
‘This but thy name that is my enemy. Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, nor arm, nor face, nor any other part belonging to a man. What’s in a name? That which we call a rose. By any other word would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called, retain that dear perfection which he owes. Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name, and for that name, which is no part of thee. Take all myself.’
Juliet keeps talking about how she wishes Romeo had a different family because only his name was her enemy. A Montague is not a foot, arm or face anyway, just a name. She’s saying: Romeo trade in your name and take all of me in exchange! There’s just a little rhyme in these sentences, rose and owes rhymes a little and there’s also some alliteration here: That which we call a rose, by any other word would smell as sweet.
The relationship between the two characters in this fragment is very obvious, they really love each other but it’s just impossible. In this scene both of them find out about the other how much they love each other which before they didn’t know for sure. They sure kissed but they didn’t realise the other one was so intensely in love. The tone is also very romantic of course, people imagine them in a garden with beautiful background music and romance. Shakespeare creates this tone with desperate sentences, for example when Juliet keeps saying why Romeo has to be a Montague and Shakespeare also lets Romeo say things like: she’s so bright as an angel and she’s so lovely and her eyes are pretty and that he wishes to touch her.